读《文法俱乐部》分析长句—从句简化成分词结构
今天早上刚学习完《文法俱乐部》分词部分
其中有提到形容词从句简化成分词结构和副词从句简化成分词结构。
在Yahoo Digest今天报道的“Nearly 120 killed in overnight Baghdad bombings claimed by ISIS 在巴干达将近120人被ISIS自杀式炸弹炸死”里看到这两种简化.
学新东西，一碰到用的机会，就要马上用起来，先来分析一下这个句子的结构。
新闻原句
A refrigerator truck packed with explosives blew up
in the central district of Karrada,
killing 115 people and injuring at least 200.
还原
A refrigerator which was packed with explosives blew up in the central district of Karrada, when it was killing 115 people and injuring at least 200.
简化过程
形容词从句简化：
A refrigerator which was packed with explosives blew up in the central district of Karrada，
which和A regrigerator重复，去掉；
be动词was无实际意思，去掉。
剩下过去分词结构packed with explosives作为形容词类。
过去分词可看做形容词，所以在句子中无词类冲突
副词从句简化：
A refrigerator packed with explosives blew up
in the central district of Karrada,
when it was killing 115 people and injuring at least 200.
it和A refrigerator重复，去掉；
be动词was，无实际意思，去掉；
when连接词，表示和blew up同时发生，killing已经有暗示这个意思，重复，去掉。
剩下现在分词killing 115 people和injuring at least 200作为形容词类。
现在分词可看做形容词，所以在句子中无词类冲突。